What is Japanese encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne illness that is a viral infection. If a mosquito bites an infected animal, such as a pig, and then bites a person, it can transmit the virus. If humans are exposed to the Japanese encephalitis virus, most patients will have very mild symptoms, or even no symptoms at all.
However, if meningitis is caused by Japanese encephalitis virus, it is very serious. Symptoms include high fever, vomiting, and headache. In severe cases, paralysis and convulsions may occur. Therefore, if children have this condition, it is recommended they see a doctor as soon as possible.
Is Japanese encephalitis a killer of children
According to the data, the majority of those infected with Japanese encephalitis are children under the age of 14, accounting for 75% of cases. Japanese encephalitis is associated with numerous complications and a relatively high mortality rate; even among those who recover, a significant number suffer from long-term sequelae, accounting for up to 30 per cent of cases.
Prevention and treatment of Japanese encephalitis
To prevent Japanese encephalitis, measures are usually taken from two angles:
- To reduce the chance of being bitten by mosquitoes, wear long shirts and trousers for outdoor activities, and consider using mosquito repellent. You can also consider installing mosquito nets/screens at home.
- Japanese encephalitis vaccine, is this vaccine provided for maternal and child health? Parents considering arranging vaccination for their children are advised to consult a paediatrician.
